Thailand Set For Record Auto Production

Aims to become one of the world's permanent Top 10 producers by next year

Thailand's goal of becoming one of the world's permanent Top 10 auto-makers with annual production of 2.5 million vehicles may come sooner than expected.

Thai Automotive Industry Association (TAIA) president Piengjai Kaewsuwan told The Nation that during the first six months of the year, Thailand had already broken into the world's top 10.

However, this is mainly due to the European financial crisis that has resulted in a dramatic drop in automobile production and sales.

In June, Thai auto production reached a record of 205,600 vehicles, while from January to June 2012 a total of 1,057,638 vehicles were produced, up 30.47 per cent compared to the corresponding period last year.

This leap is result of the full recovery in the Thai automotive industry from last year's massive flooding, along with production increases by both assemblers and parts-makers.

Starting from the first quarter of the year, the demand generated by the First Car Buyer Programme, as well as the large number of back orders from the flooded months, was gigantic.

In June, auto sales in the country jumped to an all-time record of 123,471 vehicles, up 75.7 per cent compared to the same month last year, which enabled Thailand to secure the world's No 10 position in terms of auto production.

"This is like an opportunity within a crisis. The crisis that the Thai auto industry faced since last year was the lack of automotive parts. This had not only caused Thailand to lose 300,000 vehicles in production but the global auto industry was also affected since much of the parts from Thailand were to be exported, particularly for pickup trucks. However, the Euro crisis since late last year that we feared would affect our vehicle exports and our production has also generated something positive. Europe is heavily affected this time, even in the UK and France," she pointed out.

According to Piengjai, Thailand can retain the world's No 10 position until the end of the year as long as the Euro crisis is not resolved and the Kingdom is not flooded like last year.

"Even if we don't, we'd still be No 11, up from the forecasted No 12," she said.

She went on to say that the TAIA needs to help the Thai auto industry achieve more challenging targets along with strengthening the industry as a whole.

This includes the parts industry and most importantly developing the capability and the number of personnel. She said Thailand would need a much larger workforce as production jumps to 2.5 million-3 million vehicles in the near future.

"Soon we will witness another wave of investment in the Thai automobile sector due to the much higher demand. If investments are not made now to expand production capability, the opportunity for growth could be lost. You can see that many auto companies are coming out to speak about the world's Top 10 issue. Japan and the parent company of every brand all see the potential of the Thai auto industry and are answering the government's policies in achieving this goal," Piengjai said.

2.5 MILLION VEHICLES NEXT YEAR

The Automotive Industry Group, Federation of Thai Industries (FTI), reported that the First Car scheme has drawn in continued demand for automobiles, and the fact that the Thai government has extended the delivery deadline to next year has significantly served as a major boost for the industry to grow further next year.

Auto production in 2013 is expected to reach 2.4 million-2.5 million vehicles (1.4 million-1.5 million for the domestic market, 800,000-900,000 for export markets) as major auto-makers have already started expandingproduction to cater to increased domestic and overseas demand.

As much as 200,000-300,000 vehicles under the First Car Buyer Programme could be assembled next year, while the government's easing of loan and credit policies will give consumers better liquidity.

The economic stimulus programme which is injecting huge amounts of money is also believed to help stimulate auto sales in 2013, especially for 1-tonne pickup trucks and eco-cars.

Exports in 2013 are not expected to face many problems yet, although a number of countries are affected by the Euro crisis. Orders for Thai-made vehicles are still increasing, especially from Asean countries as well as the Middle East, Australia, Africa and South America.

The FTI is confident the positive factors will enable Thailand to become the world's Top 10 auto producer, with annual production of 2.7 million vehicles per year. Meanwhile, production for 2012 is forecasted at 2.2 million-2.3 million vehicles.

During the first seven months of this year, Thailand produced 1.27 million vehicles, up 32 per cent compared to the same period last year.

The growth trend for the Thai auto industry is expected to remain for another 3-5 years. The automobile ownership ratio in Thailand is presently 10 people per vehicle.

Automobile Manufacturers And Products

Market profile

Cheaper and simpler cars are naturally preferred, as is the case for most markets at the same developmental stage as Thailand. Remarkable is the popularity of pickup trucks, holding a share of over half the market. This makes Thailand the world's second biggest market for such vehicles, after the United States. Their popularity has been explained as a result of government tax policies as well as a need for multi-purpose vehicles.  Indeed, many manufacturers (Ford, Isuzu, Mazda, Mitsubishi) have chosen to localize their global bases for pickup manufacturing in Thailand, often exporting to Europe, Japan, and much of the rest of the world. These one-ton trucks are not exported to North America, where larger trucks are preferred. In 2005, Thailand surpassed the United States and became the world's largest manufacturer of one-ton pickups, and by 2007 were second in the world (again behind the US) in both production and export of pickup trucks overall.

While many Western brands are present, as well as certain others, Japanese brands have long had a dominant position in Thailand. In 1978 and 1982, for instance, Japanese brands received 91 and 90 percent shares. In 2006, they still had a 88.5 percent share, in spite of the late entries of Ford, General Motors, Volkswagen, and BMW.

Light and medium trucks, as well as microvans, also provide the basis for the ubiquitous Songthaew (Share taxis) which provide much of the local transport requirements in Thailand. Modes of transport in Thailand consist of a multitude of different solutions ranging from elephants to airplanes, but passenger cars have been steadily increasing in popularity.

Daihatsu

Daihatsu in Thailand were built by Bangchan Motors, a company which has also assembled Opels and Hondas. Originally only small trucks Hijets) were manufactured, but by 1980 the Charade was also available. Some market specific models of the Mira, most notably a pickup version, were developed, but Daihatsu withdrew from Thailand subsequent to the 1997 financial crisis. Sales had dropped from 4,000 in 1995 to a mere 160 in 1997, and in March 1998 Daihatsu stopped selling cars in Thailand.

Ford

Thai Motor Co. (founded in 1947 to import Fords) began assembling British Ford cars in 1961, in a joint venture with Anglo-Thai Motor. The firm was renamed Ford Thailand in 1973, although Ford withdrew in 1976. Various crises and tougher restrictions on assemblers had made the business climate inhospitable. Ford maintained a presence in the eighties and nineties through assembly by Sukosol and Mazda Motor. In 1995 Ford and Mazda opened AutoAlliance Thailand (AAT), a joint venture which began producing Mazda B-Series-based pickup trucks in May 1998. Sold as the Ford Ranger an SUV version of it, called the Ford Everest, was developed locally. It was first shown at the March 2003 Bangkok Motor Show.

General Motors

Having had an early presence in Thailand since the creation of Bangchan Motors in 1970, General Motors withdrew in the late seventies as the Vietnam War, Thai domestic stability, and the energy crisis all threatened their ability to do business. After having left in 1977, General Motors Thailand (GMT) returned in 2000, subsequent to the elimination of local content requirements.[4] They have since offered a combination of Opels, Daewoos, and Holdens with Chevrolet badging.

General Motors placed the production of the Chevrolet Zafira (Opel) to Thailand, originally with the intention of supplying the local ASEAN markets only. After the 1997 Asian financial crisis and resulting market collapse this aim had to be adjusted, and by 2002 90% of the production of General Motors' Rayong plant was being exported, as far away as Europe and Chile. The Zafira also marked a notable first for the Thai car industry, when it became the first finished car to be exported to Japan (as the Subaru Traviq). The Zafira was built in Thailand from May 2000 until 2005. Various Daewoos and Isuzu pickup trucks are also provided with Chevrolet badging, as is the Holden Commodore ("Chevrolet Lumina").  GMT also assembled the Alfa Romeo 156 in 2002-2004, a result of Fiat and GM's strategic alliance.

Honda

Honda only began assembling cars in Thailand in 1984, by a company called Banghan General. Banghan continued to do so under license until 2000, even though Honda established their own parallell production by Honda Cars Manufacturing Thailand in 1992. This company, with 91.4% Honda ownership, then changed its name to Honda Automobile (Thailand) in 2000. The most famous model of Honda Thailand is the 1996 City, a small sedan developed especially for the ASEAN markets and not intended for sale in Japan. Nonetheless, the second generation City (2002) has been exported to Japan as the Honda Fit Aria since its introduction.

Isuzu

Isuzus have been built in Thailand since 1963 by the Isuzu Assembling Plant. The company became "Isuzu Motors Co. (Thailand)" in 1966, and built their first pickup trucks in 1974. The Thai-only Isuzu Vega SUV was built from 1998 until 2002. The larger and more rounded MU-7 SUV can seat six or seven and appeared in November 2004.

Mazda

The first Mazdas assembled in Thailand were three-wheeled commercial vehicles, in 1950. In 1974 "Sukosol and Mazda Motor Industry" was founded, opening Mazda's first knock-down assembly plant in 1975. In 1998 the AutoAlliance Thailand (AAT, formed in 1995) automobile assembly plant was opened, a joint venture between Ford Motor Company and Mazda Motor Corporation in Rayong province, Thailand. AAT builds compact pickup trucks and SUVs primarily for the South-East Asian market, with exports to other developing markets and Europe as well. The Mazda 323 Protégé was produced between January 2000 and 2002, but was replaced with imports from the Philippines as a result of market liberalizations.

Mercedes-Benz

Mercedes-Benz first took a toehold in Thailand in 1960, when they established a plant for the manufacture of utility vehicles (operational in 1961). Passenger car production commenced in 1979, soon after the governments ban on CBU imports. Mercedeses are built by the Thonburi Automotive Assembly Plant Company. In more recent years, much of the Mercedes-Benz lineup has been built here, from the A-class to the C, E, and S-classes.

Mitsubishi

Mitsubishi Motors has a long-standing presence in Thailand. Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) (MMTh) is headquartered in Pathumthani, just north of Bangkok. Their flagship product is the Mitsubishi Triton (L200 in many markets) pickup truck, which is built exclusively in Laem Chabang and is exported to more than 140 global markets.  Mitsubishi had originally made Thailand their global hub for pickup production in 1995, after having become Thailand's first vehicle exporter in 1988. This focus on global exports was of considerable aid to MMTh the tight years after the Asian financial crisis, when the local markets collapsed.

Nissan

Nissan was the first Japanese producer to build a plant in Thailand, in a 1962 joint venture with Siam Motors. "Siam Motors & Nissan Co., Ltd." received a sister company called "Siam Nissan Automobile Co., Ltd." in 1977, which only built pickup trucks. Today, Nissan manufactures various cars and the D21/Navarra pickup truck in Thailand, also for export to various markets. A branch called "Prince Motor Thailand" also operated, until February 1986. In addition to Nissan products, Siam Automotive also assembled Fiats for the local market until 1986.

One local specialty is the Nissan NV, a tiny pickup truck based on the Y10 Nissan AD Van.  This was also later developed into a double cab, four-seater model. In April 2009, the company's name was changed to Nissan Motor (Thailand).

Tata

Thonburi Automotive Assembly Plant Company, who builds Mercedes-Benz vehicles in Thailand, has a 30% stake in a joint venture producing Indian Tata Motors automobiles since 2007.

Thai Rung

The only Thai automobile manufacturer is Thai Rung, also known as TR, manufactured by Thai Rung Union Car Public Co. Ltd. (TRU). The company was established in 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand. The original name was Thai Rung Engineering Co. Ltd., which was changed to Thai Rung Union Car Co. Ltd. in 1973. TRU was first listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand in 1994. TRU's business ranges from product design and development, automotive parts manufacturing, industrial equipment manufacturing, car assembly lines, to financial business.

Some discontinued TR vans were powered by Land Rover engine in combination with Thai-developed body design and platform. Modern TR cars are based on small or medium trucks, developed into SUV or seven-seat multi-purpose vehicles by Thai Rung themselves. The 2009 models were the TR Adventure (based on the Isuzu D-Max) and TR Allroader (based on the Thai-version Chevrolet Colorado).

Toyota

Toyota Motor Thailand Co. (TMT) was set up in 1962 and began producing the Toyota Publica and Tiara cars, and the Stout, Dyna, and DA trucks in 1964.[48] In 1979 Toyota began making pressed body parts in Thailand, and in 1989 they began manufacturing engines locally. In 1996, as a response to stiff competition from imported South Korean cars, Toyota introduced the Tercel-based Toyota Soluna in Thailand. The Soluna has also been exported to other ASEAN countries. After the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, the ASEAN markets contracted severely and TMT were forced to change their focus to a more export oriented one. Nevertheless, they remain mostly an import-substitution operation and their main export market beyond Southeast Asia is Oceania.[45] In 2005, Toyota established a research and development center in Thailand. Toyota currently builds a wide range of cars in Thailand, from the Yaris to the Fortuner SUV.

Volvo

Volvo has a long-standing Thai presence through the (entirely owned by Volvo) Thai Swedish Assembly Co, Ltd., which was formed in 1976. Their large, more expensive cars occupy a prestige position in the market. Following the 1991 easing of import tariffs, cars of over 2,300 cc received an import duty of 100% while those with smaller engines were only taxed at 60%. Volvo, dependent on an engine of 2,316 cc, found themselves disadvantaged against Mercedes-Benz and after some lobbying managed to have this limit raised to 2,400 cc. In addition to various Volvo cars (and the XC90 SUV), Thai Swedish Assembly also built the Land Rover Freelander from 2001 until 2005.

Hyundai In Thailand

Honda to Build New Automobile Production Plant in Thailand and Increase Total Annual Production Capacity in Thailand to 420,000 Units in 2015

BANGKOK, Thailand, February 6, 2013 - Honda Automobile (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (HATC), Honda's automobile production and sales subsidiary in Thailand, today announced plans to build a new automobile production plant with an annual production capacity of 120,000 units. The new plant will be located within the property that Honda newly acquired in Prachinburi Province (approximately 120km east of Bangkok).

With an investment of approximately 17.15 billion baht (approximately 44.6 billion yen*), including acquisition of the land and construction of the automobile assembly and engine plant, the new plant is scheduled to become operational in 2015 with initial employment of approximately 1,200 associates (excluding seasonal). HATC will strive to establish a highly efficient production system at the new plant through various efforts including shortening of production processes and introduction of latest production technologies including new painting and welding equipment. HATC is planning to produce primarily small and sub-compact sized vehicles at the new plant, for which demand is increasing on a global basis.

Furthermore, annual production capacity of HATC’s existing plant in Ayutthaya is increased from 240,000 to 280,000 units as of the end of January 2013, through the addition and upgrading of the existing facilities and equipment. HATC is planning to make an additional investment to increase the annual production capacity of the existing plant to 300,000 units in 2014. Combined with the capacity of the new plant, HATC’s total annual production capacity will be increased to 420,000 units in 2015.

Envisioning the continuous growth of the small car market in Thailand and exports to ASEAN, Oceania, the Middle & Near East, Africa and Caribbean countries, HATC will increase its production capacity while also enhancing its product lineup.

*Calculated with an exchange rate of 1 baht = 2.6 yen

< About Honda Automobile (Thailand) Co., Ltd. >

Established:                     December 2000

Capital Investment:         5.46 billion baht

Capitalization Ratio:        75.94% Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

                                          13.05% Asian Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

                                          11.01% Others

Representative:               Hiroshi Kobayashi/President

Location:                          Ayutthaya Province, Thailand

Business Areas:               Production and sales of automobiles

Production Models:         Brio, Brio Amaze, Jazz (known as Fit in Japan),

                                         Jazz Hybrid, City, City CNG, Civic, Accord, CR-V

Production Capacity:       280,000 units per year

Employment:                   Approximately 4,100 associates (excluding seasonal)

Major Fairs And Festivals of Bangkok

Chinese New Year

The Chinese community that resides in Thailand exerts a very strong influence on the overall cultural heritage of the country. The celebration of Chinese New Year, especially in the capital city of Bangkok, pronounces the fact. Not only Chinese, but even ethnic Thais participate in the thunderous merriment of the festival that normally falls in February every year. It mainly sees celebration in the so-called Yaowaraj area of Bangkok, which is Bangkok's Chinatown. The two-day carnival draws huge amounts of tourism revenue, as many Chinese visits Thailand to witness their traditional New Year revelries in the country.

The arrangements for the event begin days before, starting with the ritualistic sweeping of the grounds, which is believed to lure good luck and prosperity and ward off everything that is negative. According to legends, the demonic beast 'Nian', who feasted on humans during the eve of Chinese New Year, was afraid of only three things - red color, fire and loud noises. This explains the accompaniment of the New Year merriment with crackers and copious use of the red color. It is a ritualistic way of fending off bad luck and evil spirits. Besides, it also espouses the importance of communal harmony and conviviality.

During the event, people deck themselves in red outfits. They inscribe auspicious wishes on red paper scrolls and dangle them in the doorways, as a means of luring luck, prosperity, and inviting good family relations. They also exchange red envelopes containing money and good wishes, in order to celebrate the spirit of profusion. Family members also exchange bagfuls of mandarin oranges that are emblematic of gold and believed to herald good luck and fortune. Deafening firecrackers shriek the entire night announcing victory over darkness and unholy spirits.

Celebration of Chinese New Year also brings to light the exoticism and effervescent aspects associated with the traditional Chinese culture. 'The Procession of the Golden Dragon' and 'The Lion Dance' adds on to the vibrancy of the event. The flamboyant apparition of the Dragon King, who comes to bless the people, and the acrobatic skills displayed in the Lion Dance, between the Lion and the Fan Bearer (God of Smiles), attracts people in large numbers. People come here to witness the traditional culture conquering great heights with feisty ritual demonstrations.

Another integral element of Chinese New Year is the significance of family values and unions. Reunion dinners on New Year's Eve are common. People visit religious places and pay homage to departed ancestors, seeking blessings for domestic happiness and good health. In addition to that, people also put much emphasis on eating. Generally, people believe in eating a variety of dishes, including whole foods like chicken and fish. Every household cooks a storm, and even offers food to deceased ancestors. Thus, with so much in store, Chinese New Year offers the best time to visit Bangkok and partake in the exotic culture, tradition, celebration, and cuisine of the pulsating area of Chinatown.

Songkran Festival

Being the traditional Thai New Year, Songkran Festival is celebrated not in only Bangkok, but enjoys high-spirited celebration all over Thailand. The festival ingrained in the Thai culture holds much propitiousness in the lives of the Thais. Every year, it starts on April 13 and lasts for three days, until April 15. The festival begins with Maha Songkran Day on April 13, which marks culmination of the previous year. The following day, April 1, is Wan Nao, and April 15 is Wan Thaloeng Sok, which actually marks the beginning of the New Year. In Thai, Songkran means 'to move' or 'to change place', denoting the change in the position of the sun in the zodiac.

Originally, the date of Songkran was calculated on the basis of astrological observations, but now it remains fixed and falls on the same date every year, thereby coinciding with traditional New Year celebrations of many countries of South and Southeast Asia. Across Thailand, Songkran is regarded as a time to honor tradition, community and family. Therefore, people uphold family values by washing hands of elders, with scented water. Children smear perfumed water on to the hands of parents and grandparents and bestow them with gifts in order to show their respect. Elders of the household also shower youngsters with good luck and generous blessings.

Rural folks who work in cities make a visit to their homes to spend time with their families. Many people also call on neighbors and friends and enjoy various proceedings of carousing. Apart from reveling with friends and family, another notable feature of Songkran is the act of throwing water. People douse each other with water infused with fragrant herbs, as water is considered to cleanse bad deeds or 'Karma'. Streets remain filled with rovers, armed with water containers and water guns, waiting to flood every passerby. Moreover, the Buddha image 'Buddhasihing' housed in the National Museum is brought out. People toss water at the holy image and seek Buddha's blessings.

During the celebration, many people also make it a point to visit a Wat (Buddhist monastery) in order to pray and give alms to monks. Moreover, in order to attain good luck and prosperity, people bathe the Buddha images in these monasteries, with sanctified water soused with fragrant herbs. In addition, people also ritually bathe household Buddha images. Thai people go on a painstaking housecleaning spree and discard all the old and useless domestic items, which they believe invite bad luck. Thus, Songkran, with its religious importance, domestic significance and drenching water battles, remains one of the most popular festivals of Bangkok.

Royal Ploughing Ceremony

Royal Ploughing Ceremony is a traditional royal rite of Thailand that sees celebration at Sanam Luang in Bangkok. The event takes place during the month of April / May and heralds the rice-planting season in the country. In Thailand, the event is presided over by His Majesty and the King himself takes part in the ceremony by guiding the plough behind the oxen. According to local beliefs, celebrating the event proffers an auspicious touch to the new planting season. Originally, it was a pure Brahmanic ritual. However, during the rule of King Rama IV, certain Buddhist elements were incorporated into the event.

Observation of the ceremony in Thailand dates back to the Sukhothai period. Nonetheless, the event lost its festive zeal, until King Bhumibol Adulyadej revived it in 1960. Therefore, rice grown on the Chitralada Palace grounds, home of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, is planted in the ceremony by appointed court Brahmins. The King then initiates the ceremony by ploughing the ground and offers farmers his blessings for a productive harvest. Considered as auspicious, these seeds are then collected on completion of the ceremony by farmers, who either mix them with their own stock or keep them as propitious charms.

Once the ceremonial ploughing is over, two sacred bulls tethered to a wooden plough are offered seven different platters of food, comprising of rice, corn, green beans, sesame, fresh-cut grass, water and rice whisky. Depending on the bulls' choice of food, court soothsayers make a prediction on the agricultural produce for that particular year. During the ceremony, the King also encourages agricultural production by presenting various awards and certificates to meritorious farmers whose fields had yielded highest amounts of produce during the previous year.

Loy Krathong

Loy Krathong is a spectacular festival celebrated across Thailand, which commemorates The Goddess of Water. Therefore, Bangkok, which cuddles the Chao Phraya River, evolves into a spectacle when this event sees celebration during the month of November. It is actually a 13th century Sukhothai tradition of Brahmin origin, adapted to Buddhism, which has thrived as a popular festival of the country, amidst many established myths and lore. Every year, the event takes place on the full moon day of the 12th lunar month. It offers a spellbinding mix of culture and merriment, thus making it enjoyable for everyone.

Central to the celebration of Loy Krathong is the 'Krathong' - a very special boat made from banana leaves that holds offerings such as food, lighted candles, flowers, joss sticks, etc. The tem 'Loy' on the other hand, means 'to float'. Therefore, 'Loy Krathong' refers to the act of floating such vessels on water, as a means of worshipping the Water Goddess. Although, any water-body is a good place to float a krathong, the Chao Phraya is the most preferred and thus,, poses worth a sight. It heaves magnificently, as millions of dazzling candles glide over its bosom. Many floating lanterns ('khom loy') also heighten the spectacle.

As in the case of Songkran celebration, the Thais await Loy Krathong with much zeal and trepidation. The celebrations in Bangkok are especially noteworthy, as the city dons a new garb of sights, sounds and smells. Various hotels alongside the Chao Phraya organize events related to Loy Krathong and the city pours out n-number of food stalls and carts to add on to the party zing. Fireworks splatter the skies and temple fairs are also held in the Wats. The traditional 'Miss Nopamas' beauty pageant organized during this time also attracts huge crowds. Some of the best places to enjoy Loy Krathong in Bangkok are - Lumpini Park, Dream World and Siam Park.

The Golden Mount Fair

The Golden Mount gleams like a tiara on top of the Wat Saket (Buddhist monastery), located in the Banglamphu Region of Bangkok. Also known as 'Phukhao Thong', this huge chedi with a height of 100 m and a base diameter of 500m, seems to envelop the skyline of the city from a large distance. Apart from its luminous appeal, the Golden Mount is also popular as a chasse that houses the relics of the Buddha. Thus, the Wat Saket is a place of profound religious significance and also serves as the holy site of celebrating the Golden Mount Fair of Bangkok.

The Golden Mount Fair is held from the 11th day of the waxing moon of the 12th lunar month to the third of the waning moon of the same month, as per the traditional Thai calendar, and normally falls in the month of November. During the event, the Golden Mount is draped in red cloth, and Buddhists from various corners of the world ascend to the Wat Saket temple to pay tribute to the holy remnants of Lord Buddha. Most importantly, during the full moon night, swarms of devotees, with lighted candles in hands, wind their way to the Golden Mount and pay their obeisance at the sacred coffer.

After this candlelight procession, the following day sees the celebration of the temple fair. During this time, the whole place steeps with a joyous spirit, and the temple ground offers scores of merrymaking in the form of food and bauble stalls, theatrical performances, freak shows, animal spectacles and many other entertainment sources. People regale in the exotic 'likay performances' and eat to their fill at the small eateries. Therefore, be it for the religious connotation or simply the pleasures of communal festivities, the Golden Mount Fair retains its credit as the most elaborate temple fair all across Thailand till date.

Thai Beer Festival

Celebrated citywide in Bangkok, Thai Beer Festival is a much-awaited festival of Thailand. It is the time when Thai breweries get together and set clusters of beer gardens around the city to promote their brands. Popular with local Thais, expatriates as well as tourists, the warmth of the festival doubly enhances due to the delightful climatic conditions that Bangkok experiences during that time. The event falls between October and November, when cooler weather caresses the city and the soggy monsoons are far behind.

Owners of breweries not only boast about excellent brands of beer, but also bring out large pools of exotic Thai cuisines and snacks during the event. This is a way of showing how their brands of beer perfectly set off platters of traditional Thai food. Non-vegetarian dishes are the most common, including a host of barbecued and roasted items, such as pork ribs, and roasted chicken wings. Apart from the mouthwatering delicacies and array of frothy beers, cultural shows and performances are also put up in the gardens for the visitors.

Although Bangkok brims over with numerous beer gardens during the celebration of the Thai Beer Festival, the most famous one positions in front of Central World Plaza. Foamy mugs of leading brews like Singha, Chang and Leo are served, including a few international brands like Heineken. Tables groan under the weight of choicest culinary selection, and live performances on stage add on to the entire ambience. Some other popular beer gardens are the one at SCB Park Plaza at Ratchayothin, the Discovery Center on Siam Square, Seacon Square and the popular Seri Center on Srinakarin Road.

Bangkok International Film Festival 

This festival is organized annually in February, by the Royal Thai Government and the Tourism Authority of Thailand, to promote alternative award-winning international and local films. The event is characterized by various workshops, symposiums, special tributes, the Bangkok Film Market (BFM) and other notable events. The festival mainly aims at drawing attention to the emerging filmmakers throughout Asia, in particular to those of the Southeast Asian region.

Parks And Gardens in Bangkok

Benchasiri Park

Shaded amidst high-ceilinged edifices on Sukhumvit Road, Benchasiri Park is a small, but well-maintained recreational area of Bangkok. The park poses a rather distinctive charm, mainly due to its unique positioning in the midst of urban clamor. It is next to the famous Emporium Shopping Center that stands in the heart of the business district of the city. Sprawled across a 29-rai plot, this picturesque public park was set up to pay tribute to 'Her Majesty the Queen' on her 60th birthday, on August 12, 1992.

The green landscape of the park is eye-catching, with vistas of soft grasses spreading in all the directions, shaded under the warmth of the sapphire sky above. The whole park is enveloped with a large variety of trees that shelter it from the scorching summer sun, thus providing a cool and utterly peaceful environment. With ceaselesslyquivering leaves, these lofty trees act as perfect carriers of windy messages to people visiting the park and thus offer excellent opportunities for unwinding and relaxing.

Besides natural beauty, the park also presents some very beautiful sculptures and other works of art. There is a 3-metre-tall sculpture of H.M. the Queen in a standing position, made in low relief. Apart from that, there are two Thai style pavilions displaying H.M. the Queen's kind of activities. Contemporary sculptures, musical fountain, forest garden, a huge pond, a health garden, children's playground, a skating rink, basketball & tra-kraw courts and swimming pools are some other highlights of this park.

Chatuchak Park

Located in the Chatuchak district of Bangkok, on Kampaengphet 1 Road, the beautiful Chatuchak Park spreads over an area of 30.4 hectares. Set in the midst of lush surroundings, the park is a haven for nature lovers and health conscious people residing in the provinces of Northern Bangkok. It is also just a stone's throw from the famous Chatuchak Weekend Market, which is the largest weekend market inThailand. Therefore, the park remains crammed during the weekends, when most people come to warm up, before hitting the unending mazes of stalls in the Chatuchak bazaar.

Chatuchak Park not only boasts of being the largest park in Northern Bangkok, but is also one of the oldest parks in the city. Its construction began in 1975, on the land donated by the State Railway of Thailand. However, it was officially opened only on December 4, 1980. From the time of its inauguration till date, the park has been gratifying the needs of many. Surrounded by abundant greenery, the park has a huge campus, a Health Centre and many jogging tracks. These areas are absolute delight for people who come here either to catch lungfuls of fresh air or to stretch their weary nerves.

Besides, there is an artificial lake located in the middle of the park, with several Fish Watching Bridges topping it. There are rowing facilities available in the lake and many people visiting the park love to paddle their way around, appreciating the surrounding sense of calm. Some also prefer to while away their time standing on these bridges, watching and feeding the pretty fishes that bob and play underwater. At hand, there is the Thai Literature Garden and Herb Garden, which also attracts many. In addition, the feature that is most fascinating for children is the train museum located inside the park.

Sanam Luang

The oval field of Sanam Luang, in Phra Nakhon district, is probably one of the most historic sites in Bangkok. Sprawled in front of the Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace, this large field associates its name with important celebrations in Thailand. It serves as the venue for national celebrations, including the King's Birthday, Royal Ploughing Ceremony, New Year Festival, Kite Flying Competitions, etc. Since the reign of Rama I, the park has also served as the site for conducting many royal cremation ceremonies.

Owing to its use as a cremation ground, the official name of Sanam Luang was 'Thung Phra Mane' (the royal cremation ground), until the year 1855, when King Rama IV changed it to 'Thong Sanam Luang'. It has now been abridged to 'Sanam Luang', but sometimes is popularly known as 'Phramen Ground'. During the reign of King Rama IV, a place was established in the park, including the set up of walls, a small hall, pavilions and towers, for performing the Royal Ploughing Ceremony and the Ceremony of Calling the Rain.

The small hall inside the park served as a shrine for holding the image of Lord Buddha during the Rain Calling Ceremony. The pavilions and towers were used to watch the events of the Ploughing Ceremony. Later, when King Rama V became the King, he enlarged Sanam Luang, demolished all the buildings and cleared the field for the Centennial Celebration of Bangkok. With Rama VI succeeding the throne of Thailand, Sanam Luang also found usage as a racetrack and a golf course, besides being used a ceremonial ground.

Today, this 30-acre park serves as an idyllic getaway for many locals and tourists. As the park is strategically located near some major tourist attractions of the city, it experiences heavy tourist footfalls. In afternoons, especially during the weekends, many people visit the park for enjoying family picnics. Moreover, during the evenings, one can witness people taking lazy strolls around the park. Beginning March until May, Sanam Luang also emerges as a popular spot for watching the traditional Thai kite flying events.

Lumpini Park

Named after Buddha's birthplace, Lumbini in Nepal, Lumpini Park presents an ideal breathing space for many Bangkok people. Laid in a huge area of 140 acres, it is located in the business district of Bangkok, on the north side of Rama IV Road, between Ratchadamri Road and Witthayu Road. A display house of profuse greenery, in the form of grass, trees and gardens, the park is a favorite hangout for local Thais, expatriates as well as tourists. Besides its striking vegetation, the park is home to the Lumpini Public Library, which served as the first public library of Thailand.

What generates the unbridled popularity of the park is its overwhelming greenery that stretches all around. There are ripe trees and well-maintained gardens inside, which attracts swarms of early morning visitors, in the form of health-conscious citizens and Tai Chi practitioners. The open areas of the park are endowed with facilities like open-air gyms, courts for takraw and badminton, and bicycle tracks that are quite popular among the health freaks. Another distinguishing feature of the park is an artificial lake with boating facilities, which is especially thronged by tourists and children.

A statue of King Rama VI rests at the southwestern entrance to the park facing Silom. The statue honors the King, who bequeathed to his people the land on which the park stands today, in the year 1925. A Chinese-style clock tower, built in 1925, is also placed in the Sathorn corner of the park, which evokes the memories an erstwhile fair held in the park grounds before the King's death. A visit to Lumphini Park, especially during winters, is a must, when its Palm Garden features classical music by the Bangkok Symphony Orchestra and several other bands across the country.

King Rama IX Royal Park

Picturesquely huddling the eastern side of Bangkok is the magnificent ground of the King Rama IX Royal Park. Commemorating the 60th anniversary of King Rama IX, it saw inauguration in the year 1987. Popularly known as Bangkok Suan Luang King Rama IX Park, this 200-acre park is probably one of the most exquisite parks all over Thailand. Poured with trees, flowers, shrubs, landscaped gardens and lakes, the place offers an ideal respite for many city torn people and tourists visiting Bangkok.

The entire park sets aside six main areas of interest for visitors - Homage to His Majesty, The Botanical Garden, The Reservoir, Rommaniya Garden, The Sanam Rasdara and The Water Garden. Each of these areas holds its own charm in the form of botanical gardens, aquatic pleasures and various other recreational options. The 'Homage to his Majesty' area sprawls across 8.4 acres and houses the striking nine-sided Commemoration Hall (Ratchamongkol Hall) that displays works inspired by the King and countless other royal artifacts.

'The Botanical Garden', separated into many slices, stands on an area of 60 acres. Its fairytale beauty, along with its breathtaking venues, makes this spot the favorite corner of many visitors. Those who want to witness the archetypal natural landscape of Thailand should trip to the 'Rommaniya Garden' that features mountains, waterfalls, streams and forested areas of the country. The lush beauty and natural diversity of the place is also magnified with the help of different plant species and stones.

Another tourist hotspot is the artificial lake 'Prapang Kaew Keb Nam' in 'The Reservoir' area of the park. This artificial lake offers scores of water sports and serves as the ideal venue for various cultural activities. Apart from that, the 'Sanam Rasdara', the large grassy area of the park, presents various delights in the form of sporting events, musical performances and outdoor concerts for the public. The 'Water Garden' in the park is another quaint corner that houses various exotic species of birds and aquatic plants.

Princess Mother Memorial Park

Princess Mother Memorial Park, located in the Klong Sarn district of Bangkok, honors Princess Mother 'HRH Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Boromrajajonnani'. It was erected under the royal command of His Majesty, the King Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand, who wanted to preserve buildings located near his mother's previous residence and present them in the form of a museum. Apart from honoring his mother through a commemorative museum, he also wanted to remodel the surrounding areas as a public park and dedicate it to his people. This is how the scenic Princess Memorial Park took form.

The entire park is picturesquely divided into two distinct areas - a general area and a beautifully done conservation site. The general area decks in a wide variety of exotic plants like Cham-manad, Lun Tom and Pud-Jeeb, and serves as a perfect venue for leisure activities and seasonal merriments. The place is also used as a site for conducting various exhibitions, including display of traditional arts and crafts. Besides, the restful atmosphere and the lush foliage that surrounds the park give rich insights to the floral wealth in Thailand.

The conservation area of the park holds the actual treasures of the place. There is a traditional Thai house, which is actually the replica of the house that the Princess Mother used to reside in, during her early days. In addition, a quaint museum stands in the park, compiling the biography, projects and various activities of the Princess Mother, thus acting like a royal memorabilia. This section of the park also houses an academic building that is used for a number of functions - exhibition, reading, and other activities.

Sri Pipat Art Center Building and the office building are two other important zones of the park. The Art Center is used as an art and cultural exhibition hall, whereas the office building provides for an office for the park officials. An octagonal marquee built to celebrate the 96th birthday of the Princess Mother, her solemn statue and a large engraved stone plate also rests in this conservation area. Princess Mother Park, with its alluring gardens and beautiful assortment of ancient and contemporary buildings is an excellent place to witness the rich legacy of Thai culture, tradition, and family values.

Queen Sirikit Park

Established on 12th August 1992, to honor the 60th anniversary of Her Majesty the Queen, Queen Sirikit Park is probably one of the most attractive botanical gardens in Bangkok. Not only does it serve as an ideal picnic spot for locals as well as tourists, but, with its wealth of floral species, it is also a great learning centre for understanding the flora of Thailand. This 200-rai paradise adjoins the Chatuchak Weekend Market and stands between Kamphaeng Phet 2 and Kamphaeng Phet 3 Roads.

With its huge area of 200 rai (120,000sq m), and its diverse collection of over 2,000 species of local and foreign plants, Queen Sirikit park acts as an idyllic sanctuary to enjoy breezy evenings and chiming birdsongs. Its vast expanse of grassy stretches and unperturbed surrounds also offers wonderful opportunities for taking leisurely evening strolls. Besides its natural treats, the park also shelters many man-made attractions within its realms.

There is a sparkling pool inside the park, garlanded with different varieties of flowers and three beautiful fountains that dance to the sound of music. The Botanical Gardens inside the park, such as 'The Lotus Garden', 'The Banana Garden', 'The Hibiscus Yard' and 'The Frangipani Yard', present equally delightful attractions, with their floral treasures. Especially, the Lotus Garden is a rare sight, with geometrically shaped pools and a diverse assortment of colorful lotuses.

The park also decks in landscaped flowerbeds that girdle its numerous walkways. There are benches shaded by climbers, laid out in different corners of the park. Another key draw is the expertly laid out 'Provincial Tree Garden'. Fashioned as the map of Thailand, this garden marks each province with a tree that is local to that area. Thus, this tree garden not only adds on to the distinctiveness of the park, but also presents the plant life of Thailand in an entirely new light.

However, the most remarkable nature of Queen Sirikit Park is that it is the first garden in Thailand that caters to the needs of the visually impaired. Its beauty is open to the blind in the form of Braille information signs. In addition, the park is also equipped with automatic speakers that provide requisite information whenever anyone passes by. Queen Sirikit Park is open to the public from Tuesday to Friday, from 9 am to 5 pm. During weekends and public holidays, its operating hours are from 10 am to 6 pm. It remains closed on Mondays.

Santiphap Park

The cityscape of Bangkok is known for its concrete wealth that juts out in the form of many titanic monuments, palaces and buildings. However, in the midst of this stony jungle in Thailand rests some utterly tranquil and green stretches such as the Santiphap Park. Located between Rachavithee and Rangnam Road, in urban Bangkok, the place positions a striking contrast to its unruly surrounds. The park keeps up to its name 'Santiphap', which means 'Peace' in Thai. In fact, the name of the park literally translates to 'Park of Peace', and thus commemorates the peace after the end of World War II.

Santiphap Park is similar in style to the Benchasiri Park on Sukhumvit Road, though its overall size is relatively smaller. The whole area stretches approximately for 20 rais (32,000 sq. m.). Due to its small size, the green spaces in the park remain spotlessly clean and sparkling. Thick shades of trees speckling it impart an equally neat and planned look. However, the best part is that even though the place has limited confines, it provides excellent options for jogging and exercising.

Besides, what makes the park unique is the overpowering sense of calm and silence that envelops it. The place remains eerily quite and is therefore, best visited if you want to undertake a solitary sojourn to the depths of nature. Nothing can beat the charm of an early morning stroll in this park. Simple recline in the lap of nature and inhale the bracing beauty, or catch some excellent view of the Baiyoke Sky Tower from here. Another element that heightens the beauty of this park is an eye-catching fountain located in the heart of its grounds.

Places to See Near Bangkok

Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, before being replaced by Bangkok. Thanks to its tenure as Thai capital, Ayutthaya hosts many magnificent ruins and artworks. Ayutthaya was ruled by kings of several dynasties, bringing in so many architectural styles for Ayutthaya. Enjoy all this while on travel tour of Ayutthaya.

Historic Places

Significant historic places in Ayutthaya are Old Palace, Chantarakasem Palace, Bang Pa-in Summer Palace, Phom Phet and St Joseph's Church. Old Palace was built by King U-Thong in 1350. Later rulers built several palaces there. Chantarakasem Palace was used by King Rama IV of Bangkok as a summer retreat. Bang Pa-in Summer Palace, a palace built as summer retreat, was restored by King Rama IV. St Joseph's Church is the where Catholic Christians worshipped continuously over 300 years in Thailand.

Temples

Ayutthaya is also known for its temples. Some more famous temples you can visit on your travel tour are Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Phra Ram, Wat Phanan Choeng, Wat Phu Khao Thong, Wat Chai Wattanaram, Viharn Phra Mongkol Bopit and Wat Phra Mahathat. Wat Phra Si Sanphet has been made famous by its three bell-shaped chedis, which have become a symbol of Ayutthaya. Wat Phra Ram known for its chedis and the towering prang. Wat Phanan Choeng is one of the most lively temples in Ayuthhaya. Wat Phu Khao Thong, having stark white chedi, is located amidst sweeping rice fields. Wat Chai Wattanaram is a monument of Old Ayutthaya. Viharn Phra Mongkol Bopit has a large Buddha idol, dating from the 15th century. Wat Phra Mahathat was built by King Boromaraja in the 14th century.

Museum and Crafts Centre

Bang Sai Royal Arts & Crafts Centre in Ayutthaya has been set up for promoting the traditional crafts. Established with the encouragement of Thai Queen, the foremost attraction in the crafts centre is the museum shop, built in Thai style pavilion. There is an aquarium and two aviaries too. Chao Sam Phraya Museum exhibits Ayutthayan Buddhist art as well as the famed gold objects found in Wat Raja Burana.

Festivals

Two festivals are particularly associated with Ayutthaya. These are Bang Sai Arts & Crafts Fair, celebrated in January, and Ayutthaya World Heritage Site Celebrations in December.

Kanchanaburi Travel

Kanchanaburi, a choice of backpackers, is at two to three hours journey from Bangkok. Tourist attractions in Kanchanabari are Death Railway, Bridge of River Kwai, the museums, Erawan National Park, Sai Yok National Park, Prasat Muang Sing Historical Park and Caves. Tour travel to Kanchanburi gets you across all these attractions.

Death Railway

The Japanese Army, which annexed Thailand during the Second World War, compelled thousands of Thais to build the railway line from Thailand to Burma for moving their soldiers and material. Hundreds of Thais died during the construction, giving the railway line its fearful name. Sections of this route are still in use.

Bridge of River Kwai

Japanese Army had forced the war prisoners to assemble the bridge of River Kwi. It suffered bombing several times and was rebuilt after war.

The Museums

War Museum, located near the River Kwai Bridge, showcases the collection of weapons, tools and utensils used by the Allied POWs and the Japanese during Second World War. The JEATH War Museum resembles an Allied POW camp. The thatched huts contain bamboo bunks and war memorabilia.

Erawan National Park

The park is visitable for its falls, cavers and flora. The 7-tiered Erawan Waterfall is one of Thailand's most impressive falls. A pleasant 2-km hiking trail ascending beside the falls is a challenging activity. Tham Wang Badan, a large limestone cavern, is on the west side of the park. The caver has several colorful stalactites and stalagmites.

Sai Yok National Park

Sai Yok National Park is known for its pleasant river scenery and lovely falls. The most visited attraction is Sai Yok Yai Waterfall where the water falls directly into the Kwai Noi River. The Sai Yok Noi Waterfall is closer and easily reachable.

Caves

Lawa Cave and Daowadung Cave, located beside the Kwai Noi River, can be accessed by boat. The caves have numerous beautiful stalactites and stalagmites, as well as the world's smallest mammals, the 3-cm long bats. Visit to the caves is quite an adventurous task.

Prasat Muang Sing Historical Park

Prasat Muang Sing Historical Park, an ancient site on the banks of the Kwai Noi River, is believed to be the westernmost outpost of the Angkor-centered Khmer Empire. Artifacts harking back to the twelfth and fourteenth centuries are found here.

Kanchanaburi Tour

Kanchanaburi is a good base for exploring the province. Adequate public transport makes traveling in the province easy.

How to Reach

Buses for Kanchanaburi leave from Southern Bus Terminal of Bangkok. Trains are available from Noi Railway Station of the metro.

Ko Kred Travel

Ko Kred, a man-made island on Chao Phraya River, is located 20 km off Bangkok in Nonthaburi province. A visit there would enable you to catch a glimpse of traditional rural life in Thailand. Mon people have been living on the island for generations and pottery is their only meaning to earn a livelihood. Their way of life hasn't changed for centuries.

Man-made Island

About 300 years ago, a channel was cut through a sharp bend in the Chao Phraya River. The motive was to shorten the trip up and down river from Ayuthaya. The result was the island of Ko Kred.

Earthenware Pots

Making and selling of earthenware pots is the main tourist attraction of Ko Kred. The island has earned a name for itself by producing quality earthenware pots in a variety of styles. The potters in the island are accustomed to the art of pot-making. A number of kilns and shops are located in the island. However, most of these are on the northeast corner of the island. And ferry on the island is also located in the northeast.

Making of Thai Sweets

While journey to Ko Kred, you can visit a Thai village along Khanomwan canal. Here you could see the locals making traditional Thai sweets before moving on to Koh Kred.

Dining and Touring

You can satisfy you hunger with Thai-style luncheon at a local restaurant in Ko Kred. Thereafter you can visit the Mon village. Temples there have been the community's centers for social life for long. In the local workshops, you can observe the masters of handmade pottery in action. You can purchase pottery which would be a nice souvenir.

How to Reach

You have to go to Nonthaburi province by a vehicle and thereafter take a boat ride to the island. Return journey would be vice versa.

Lopburi Travel

Lopburi, a neighboring province of Bangkok, formerly known as Lawo, was an important place during 10th to 13th centuries. King Narai set up Lop Buri as his second capital with the help of French architects. The period is known as Ayutthaya period in Thai history. Architecture of Lopburi during Ayutthaya times reflects the mixture of Thai and Western styles. Many Khmer ruins are still found in and around this town.

Attractions

Statue of King Narai

The idol commemorates King Narai who made Lop Buri an important and prosperous town. King Narai was the first Thai monarch who established diplomatic relations with France. He constructed several other important structures in Lob Buri.

Phra Prang Sam Yot

This is Lopburi's best known landmark. The laterite and sandstone structure have been built in the Lop Buri style and bedecked with stucco.

Prang Khaek

This Khmer ruin was built in the 15th century as a Hindu shrine with three nearby towers. This is the oldest monument in Lop Buri.

Wat Sao Thong Thong

The wihara and the main Buddha image in Wat Sao Thong Thong were created in the Ayutthaya period. King Narai gave western look to the windows of the wihara.

Lop Buri Zoo

25-acre Lop Buri Zoo has Asian and Australian birds and mammals. You could find tigers and dogs living in complete harmony here.

Wat Yang Na Rangsi

This temple has four Buddha images made of sandstone and quartz. Built in Lawo period, the temple offers typical style of the rural central region. It has been transformed into a local boat museum displaying now a collection of local boats and oars.

Location

Lopburi is located 153 kilometres north of Bangkok. The place covers an area of 6,199 square kilometres.

How to Reach

Car is the most convenient way to reach Lop Buri from Bangkok. Buses for Lopburi are available from Northern Bus Terminal. Trains for Lop Buri leave from Hua Lamphong railway station.

Visit the Rose Garden in Bangkok, Thailand

One of Bangkok's most popular tourist attractions for Thais and foreigners is the Rose Garden. Actually located in Nakhon Phatom province, it's just about an hour's drive from Bangkok so Thais consider it a Bangkok attraction. The Rose Garden is a fabulous place for a day trip as there's so much to see and do, wonderful Thai food to eat, beautiful flowers and gardens and even elephant rides and a show. If you're going to be in Bangkok and looking for a fun place to visit you can't go wrong with the Rose Garden. If you live in Bangkok and want to find a Bangkok attraction for visiting friends or relatives, the Rose Garden is the place to take them as there's something for everyone.

See the Flora and Fauna of the Rose Garden - For most visitors to Bangkok's Rose Garden, the first thing they do when they get there is to see the incredible flowers, trees and herbs the Rose Garden has to offer. On over 70 acres of land, it's one of the most beautiful gardens I've ever seen in Bangkok. I took my parents there the last time they were in town and they couldn't believe how beautiful it was. A true oasis away from the hustle and bustle of Bangkok. Plus, not only does it have gorgeous roses, lilies, and trees that are over a hundred years old, you can also see water buffalo, elephants and antique Thai houses transplanted from their original place to these incredible gardens.

Restaurants at the Rose Garden - Another reason many Thais especially go to the Rose Garden is for the international buffet at one of the Rose Garden restaurants, Rim Nam 1. Last time I was there with my parents, we actually took a tour to it so the buffet was included in the price of the tour. But, you can go individually and with specials being offered quite frequently, you can eat excellent international food to your heart's content. Spaghetti, pasta, sushi, Thai dishes, Chinese food, even Vietnamese food, there's a wonderful choice of dishes and, of course, don't miss the desserts. Absolutely delicious. The downside is the restaurant has a bit of a dining hall feel to it, but if you concentrate on the food, you shouldn't be disappointed. There are five other restaurants serving Thai, Japanese and International cuisine, so if you're not interested in the buffet it's still possible to get a lighter meal.

The Craft Village at the Rose Garden - The Rose Garden is also a wonderful place to buy traditional Thai crafts. There's a cute little 'craft village' with tiny shops selling wood carvings, handmade Thai silk, jewelry, and many other Thai handicrafts. Here, also, is where you can feed an elephant or even take a ride on an elephant, if you're so inclined. (I recommend it as it's fun, but don't expect the ride to be comfortable!)

Traditional Thai Show - One of the best things about the Rose Garden is the traditional Thai show. It's held several times a day and runs for about 40 minutes. The show showcases Thai traditions, Thai dance, has a short Muay Thai (Thai kickboxing) match, and even has a traditional Thai wedding ceremony with a village parade and offerings to the bride and groom. My parents especially loved this, as they know very little about Thai culture, and my mother, I think, would have been very happy to sit through the show again.

The Rose Garden really is one of the best destinations in Bangkok for visitors and residents alike, particularly if you love beautiful surroundings and Thai culture. The kids love it too as there's buffalo, elephants, a fun show and even shopping - and don't forget the delicious food. The Rose Garden is located off Pet Khasem Road in Nakhon Pathom.